Base R
Learning objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
- Navigate Rstudio
- Run code from console notebook
- Perform mathematical operations in R
- Assign variables
- Describe different data types
- Use functions
- Import data into R
What is R?
R is a free, open source computing software used for statistical analysis and graphing. R is also a computing language. This means that R software interprets the R language, which is a specific set of vocabulary, formatting, and structure, to perform specific tasks. Other coding languages are Java, C++, python, etc.
R: Why are we using it?
R is reproducible
- Writing code allows you to keep record of methods.
- Researchers can share code, allowing methods to be repeated
Organize and manage data
species site Coll.year
1 boycei Chiricahuas cliff 2013
2 boycei Chiricahuas cliff 2013
3 boycei Chiricahuas cliff 2015
4 boycei Chiricahuas cliff 2015
5 boycei Chiricahuas cliff 2016
6 boycei Chiricahuas-2078 2013
7 boycei Iron Creek Campsite, Gila, NM 2012
8 boycei McNarey, AZ 2012
9 boycei McNary and White River 2012
10 boycei McNary and White River 2013
11 boycei McNary and White River 2013
12 boycei Mt. Lemon 2013
13 boycei Oak Creek scenic view 2013
14 boycei Oak Creek scenic view 2013
15 boycei Pinery Canyon 2013
16 boycei Pinery Canyon 2013
17 boycei Pinery Canyon 2015
18 boycei Prescott 2013
19 boycei Prescott 2013
20 boycei Prescott 2013
21 boycei Show Low, AZ 2012
22 boycei Upper Gallinas 2015
23 completa 330 E, CO 2012
24 completa Adair, IA 2013
25 completa Avoca, IA 2012
26 completa Avoca, IA 2013
27 completa Belleville, KS 2013
28 completa Belleville, KS 2013
29 completa Belleville, KS 2015
30 completa Braman, OK 2012
31 completa Buckner, MO 2012
32 completa Buckner, MO 2013
33 completa Buckner, MO 2015
34 completa Buckner, MO 2016
35 completa Carlsbad 2013
36 completa Clinton Park, KS 2012
37 completa Clinton Park, KS 2012
38 completa Clinton Park, KS 2013
39 completa Clinton Park, KS 2013
40 completa Clinton Park, KS 2016
41 completa Clinton Park, KS 2016
42 completa Cloudcroft, NM 2015
43 completa Concordia, KS 2015
44 completa Decatur, IL 2013
45 completa Detroit/Bluffs 2013
46 completa Detroit/Bluffs 2015
47 completa Detroit/Bluffs 2016
48 completa Dover, MO 2013
49 completa Edmond, OK 2012
50 completa Edmond, OK 2012
51 completa Edmond, OK 2013
52 completa Edmond, OK 2013
53 completa Fort Davis 2016
54 completa Fort Davis 2016
55 completa Glencoe, NM 2013
56 completa Glencoe, NM 2015
57 completa Grain Valley, MO 2013
58 completa Gretna, NE 2016
59 completa Hampton, NE 2016
60 completa Hope, NM 2013
61 completa Hope, NM 2013
62 completa Jacksonville, IL 2016
63 completa Jacksonville, IL 2016
64 completa Keytesville, MO 2016
65 completa KU 2013
66 completa KU 2013
67 completa KU 2015
68 completa Lexington, MO 2012
69 completa Lexington, MO 2012
70 completa Lexington, MO 2013
71 completa Lexington, MO 2015
72 completa Lexington, MO 2016
73 completa Lexington, MO 2016
74 completa Lincoln, NE 2013
75 completa Lindsborg, KS 2015
76 completa Lindsborg, KS 2015
77 completa Madison, MO 2015
78 completa Mapleton, UT 2012
79 completa Mapleton, UT 2012
80 completa Mayhill, NM 2013
81 completa Mayhill, NM 2015
82 completa Mayhill, NM 2015
83 completa Mescalero, NM 2012
84 completa Mescalero, NM 2015
85 completa Milford, KS 2012
86 completa Monroe City, MO 2015
87 completa Monroe City, MO 2015
88 completa Monroe City, MO 2016
89 completa Overbrook, KS 2012
90 completa Picacho, NM 2013
91 completa Picacho, NM 2013
92 completa Picacho, NM 2015
93 completa Picacho, NM 2015
94 completa Pomona Lake, KS 2012
95 completa Pomona, MO 2013
96 completa Salisbury, MO 2012
97 completa Salisbury, MO 2012
98 completa Salisbury, MO 2013
99 completa Salisbury, MO 2013
100 completa Salisbury, MO 2015
101 completa Salisbury, MO 2015
102 completa Salisbury, MO 2016
103 completa Salisbury, MO 2016
104 completa Springfield, IL 2013
105 completa Springfield, IL 2016
106 completa State St., KS 2012
107 completa Tonkawa, OK 2015
108 completa Tonkawa, OK 2015
109 completa Topeka, KS 2012
110 completa Waverly, MO 2012
111 completa Waverly, MO 2012
112 completa Waverly, MO 2013
113 completa Waverly, MO 2015
114 completa Waverly, MO 2015
115 completa Waverly, NE 2015
116 completa Waverly, NE 2016
117 completa Waverly, NE 2016
118 completa Wellington, MO 2015
119 completa York 2013
120 juglandis Banjo Bill 2015
121 juglandis Bayard, NM 2016
122 juglandis Bedside Manor 2013
123 juglandis Bedside Manor 2015
124 juglandis Chircahua-2171 2013
125 juglandis Chiricahuas 2013
126 juglandis Chiricahuas cliff 2013
127 juglandis Chiricahuas cliff 2013
128 juglandis Chiricahuas cliff 2015
129 juglandis Chiricahuas cliff 2015
130 juglandis Chiricahuas cliff 2016
131 juglandis Chiricahuas-2078 2013
132 juglandis Cloudcroft, NM 2013
133 juglandis Cloudcroft, NM 2013
134 juglandis Cloudcroft, NM 2015
135 juglandis Eagar, AZ 2015
136 juglandis Fort Davis 2016
137 juglandis Fort Davis 2016
138 juglandis Glencoe, NM 2013
139 juglandis Glencoe, NM 2015
140 juglandis Glencoe, NM 2015
141 juglandis Hillsboro, NM 2012
142 juglandis Hillsboro, NM 2013
143 juglandis Hillsboro, NM 2013
144 juglandis Hillsboro, NM 2015
145 juglandis Hillsboro, NM 2015
146 juglandis Hope, NM 2013
147 juglandis Hope, NM 2013
148 juglandis Indian Market 2013
149 juglandis Indian Market 2013
150 juglandis Indian Market 2015
151 juglandis Indian Market 2016
152 juglandis Indian Market 2016
153 juglandis Iron Creek Campsite, Gila, NM 2012
154 juglandis Jerome 2015
155 juglandis Manzanita 2015
156 juglandis Mayhill, NM 2013
157 juglandis Mayhill, NM 2015
158 juglandis Mayhill, NM 2015
159 juglandis McNarey, AZ 2012
160 juglandis McNary and White River 2012
161 juglandis McNary and White River 2013
162 juglandis McNary and White River 2013
163 juglandis Mescalero, NM 2012
164 juglandis Mescalero, NM 2013
165 juglandis Mescalero, NM 2015
166 juglandis Mingus Mt. 2013
167 juglandis Mt. Lemon 2013
168 juglandis Oak Creek campground 2013
169 juglandis Oak Creek scenic view 2013
170 juglandis Oak Creek scenic view 2013
171 juglandis Oak Creek scenic view 2015
172 juglandis Old Pump House 2015
173 juglandis Picacho, NM 2013
174 juglandis Picacho, NM 2013
175 juglandis Picacho, NM 2015
176 juglandis Picacho, NM 2015
177 juglandis Pinery Canyon 2013
178 juglandis Pinery Canyon 2013
179 juglandis Pinery Canyon 2015
180 juglandis Pinetop, AZ 2013
181 juglandis Prescott 2013
182 juglandis Prescott 2013
183 juglandis Prescott 2013
184 juglandis Prescott sign 2013
185 juglandis Prescott sign 2013
186 juglandis Prescott sign 2015
187 juglandis Prescott summit 2013
188 juglandis Reserve, NM 2012
189 juglandis Show Low, AZ 2012
190 juglandis Show Low, AZ 2013
191 juglandis Slide Rock 2013
192 juglandis Slide Rock 2013
193 juglandis SW Research 2013
194 juglandis SW Research 2016
195 juglandis SW Research 2016
196 juglandis Trogon house, AZ 2015
197 juglandis Turkey Flats 2013
198 juglandis Upper Gallinas 2015
199 juglandis Washington Ranch 2013
200 juglandis White Mountain, AZ 2013
201 suavis Adair, IA 2013
202 suavis Adair, IA 2016
203 suavis Adele, IA 2012
204 suavis Avoca, IA 2012
205 suavis Avoca, IA 2013
206 suavis Avoca, IA 2016
207 suavis Buckner, MO 2012
208 suavis Buckner, MO 2013
209 suavis Buckner, MO 2015
210 suavis Buckner, MO 2016
211 suavis Clinton Park, KS 2013
212 suavis Clinton Park, KS 2016
213 suavis Colfax, IA 2012
214 suavis Colfax, IA 2013
215 suavis Colfax, IA 2015
216 suavis Council Bluffs 2013
217 suavis Decatur, IL 2012
218 suavis Decatur, IL 2013
219 suavis Decatur, IL 2015
220 suavis Detroit/Bluffs 2013
221 suavis Detroit/Bluffs 2015
222 suavis Detroit/Bluffs 2016
223 suavis East Lansing, MI 2012
224 suavis East Lansing, MI 2013
225 suavis East Lansing, MI 2013
226 suavis East Lansing, MI 2016
227 suavis Grain Valley, MO 2013
228 suavis Iowa City, IA 2012
229 suavis Jacksonville, IL 2016
230 suavis Jacksonville, IL 2016
231 suavis Keytesville, MO 2016
232 suavis Knoxville, TN 2013
233 suavis KU 2013
234 suavis Lexington, MO 2012
235 suavis Lexington, MO 2013
236 suavis Lexington, MO 2016
237 suavis Lexington, MO 2016
238 suavis Lincoln, NE 2013
239 suavis Madison, MO 2015
240 suavis Monroe City, MO 2015
241 suavis Monroe City, MO 2016
242 suavis ND 2012
243 suavis ND 2013
244 suavis ND 2016
245 suavis Pelmyra, MO 2013
246 suavis Quincy, IL 2016
247 suavis Salisbury, MO 2012
248 suavis Salisbury, MO 2012
249 suavis Salisbury, MO 2013
250 suavis Salisbury, MO 2013
251 suavis Salisbury, MO 2016
252 suavis Springfield, IL 2013
253 suavis Springfield, IL 2016
254 suavis Urbana 2013
255 suavis Urbana 2013
256 suavis Waverly, MO 2012
257 suavis Waverly, MO 2015
258 suavis Waverly, MO 2015
259 suavis Waverly, NE 2015
260 suavis Waverly, NE 2016
261 suavis Williamsburg, IA 2012
262 suavis Williamsburg, IA 2013
263 suavis York 2013
264 boycei Chiricahuas 2017
265 boycei Chiricahuas cliff 2017
266 boycei Chiricahuas West 3 2017
267 boycei Oak Creek scenic view 2017
268 completa Buckner, MO 2017
269 completa Clinton Park, KS 2017
270 completa Columbia 2017
271 completa Detroit/Bluffs 2017
272 completa Fort Davis 2017
273 completa Grantville, KS A 2017
274 completa Grantville, KS B 2017
275 completa Jefferson City 2017
276 completa Monroe City, MO 2017
277 completa Okawville 2017
278 completa Salisbury, MO 2017
279 completa Silver Lake, KS 2017
280 completa Stoutland, MO 2017
281 completa Sullivan 2017
282 completa Vienna, MO 2017
283 juglandis Chiricahuas 2017
284 juglandis Chiricahuas cliff 2017
285 juglandis Chiricahuas West 3 2017
286 juglandis Oak Creek scenic view 2017
287 suavis Andover 2017
288 suavis Buckner, MO 2017
289 suavis Clinton Park, KS 2017
290 suavis Columbia 2017
291 suavis Detroit/Bluffs 2017
292 suavis Durham, NC 2017
293 suavis Grantville, KS A 2017
294 suavis Iowa City, IA 2017
295 suavis Jefferson City 2017
296 suavis Mishawaka, IN 2017
297 suavis Monroe City, MO 2017
298 suavis Mt. Pleasant 2017
299 suavis Okawville 2017
300 suavis Peru, IL 2017
301 suavis Salisbury, MO 2017
302 suavis Silver Lake, KS 2017
303 suavis Stoutland, MO 2017
304 suavis Sullivan 2017
305 suavis Vandalia 2017
306 suavis Vienna, MO 2017
307 completa Peru, IL 2017
308 suavis Joliet, IL 2017
309 suavis Peru, IL 2017
310 suavis Moline, IL 2017
311 suavis Keokuk, IA 2017
312 suavis Memphis, MO 2017
313 suavis Franklin, TN 2017
314 suavis Montgomery, AL 2017
315 suavis Terre Haute, IN 2017
316 boycei Oak Creek scenic view 2019
317 juglandis Oak Creek scenic view 2019
318 juglandis Oak Creek Junipine Inn 2019
319 juglandis Mt. Lemon Cypress Picnic 2019
320 boycei Chiricahuas cliff 2019
321 juglandis Chiricahuas cliff 2019
322 juglandis Fort Davis 2019
323 completa Fort Davis 2019
324 completa Waverly, NE 2019
325 suavis Waverly, NE 2019
326 completa Omaha, NE 2019
327 suavis Omaha, NE 2019
328 suavis Walnut, IA 2019
329 suavis De Soto, IA 2019
330 suavis Altoona, IA 2019
331 suavis Ottumwa, IA 2019
332 suavis Mt.Pleasant 2019
333 suavis Moline, IL B 2019
334 completa Andover 2019
335 suavis Andover 2019
336 suavis Peru, IL 2019
337 suavis Joliet, IL B 2019
338 suavis Rolling Prarie, IN 2019
339 suavis ND 2019
340 suavis Shepardsville, KY 2019
341 suavis Cross Plains, TN 2019
342 suavis Columbia, TN 2019
343 suavis Alabaster, AL 2019
344 suavis Ann Arbor 1985
345 suavis Blacksburg, VA NA
346 completa Buckner 1985
347 suavis Buckner 1985
348 juglandis Carrizo, AZ 1983
349 juglandis Chiricahuas, Turkey Flats 1983
350 boycei Chiricahuas, Turkey Flats 1983
351 juglandis Cibola, AZ 1983
352 suavis E. Lansing NA
353 juglandis El Tigre Mine 1983
354 boycei El Tigre Mine 1983
355 boycei Ft. Apache 1983
356 juglandis Ft. Apache 1983
357 completa Ft. Davis 1983
358 completa Ft. Riley 1985
359 boycei Globe 1983
360 juglandis Globe 1983
361 juglandis Guadalupe, AZ 1983
362 completa Hayes, KS 1985
363 suavis KU 1985
364 completa KU 1985
365 boycei Mingus Mt. 1983
366 juglandis Mingus Mt. 1983
367 juglandis Mogollon Plateau 1983
368 suavis Mt. Clemens, MI 1985
369 boycei Oak Creek Canyon 1983
370 completa Pomona Lake 1985
371 suavis Pomona Lake 1985
372 boycei Reserve, NM 1983
373 juglandis Reserve, NM 1983
374 completa Sacramento Mtns 1983
375 juglandis Sacramento Mtns 1983
376 juglandis Southwest Research Station 1983
377 suavis Urbana 1985
378 completa Fr. Stanton 1983
379 juglandis Fr. Stanton 1983
380 completa Medford, OR 1985
381 completa Oroville, CA 1984
382 completa Solamo Co., CA 1985
383 completa Stanislaus Co., CA 2005
384 suavis Athens, GA 1976
385 completa Augusta, KS 1972
386 completa Austin, TX, RR 2222 1971
387 suavis Barry, IL 1983
388 juglandis Between Apache Creek and Reserve, NM 1972
389 suavis Blacksburg, VA 1973
390 completa Buckland Roadside Park, Waverly, MO 1983
391 suavis Buckland Roadside Park, Waverly, MO 1983
392 suavis Camdenton, MO 1972
393 juglandis Capitan, NM 1972
394 completa Capitan, NM 1972
395 completa Ft. Davis 1972
396 completa Ft. Davis 1973
397 completa Fredericksburg, TX 1973
398 completa Ft. Riley 1983
399 completa Glencoe, NM 1983
400 juglandis Glencoe, NM 1983
401 suavis Hannibal, MO 1983
402 completa Hayes, KS 1983
403 completa Horseshoe Lake, IL 1981
404 suavis Horseshoe Lake, IL 1981
405 completa Hunt, TX 1973
406 completa Hunt, TX 1973
407 completa I-70 rest stop, KS 1983
408 completa KU 1980
409 suavis KU 1980
410 completa KU 1983
411 suavis KU 1983
412 suavis Mansfield, MO 1970
413 juglandis Mayer, AZ 1972
414 suavis MO HWY 5 just north of AR border, MO 1972
415 completa Near Yellville, AR, (on US 62) 1972
416 suavis Near Yellville, AR, (on US 62) 1972
417 juglandis New Mexico HW 180, NM 1970
418 juglandis Oak Creek Canyon, AZ 1972
419 boycei Oak Creek Canyon, AZ 1972
420 boycei Onion Saddle Pass, AZ 1972
421 juglandis Patagonia, AZ 1972
422 suavis Pittsfield, IL 1983
423 completa Pomona Lake 1972
424 suavis Pomona Lake 1972
425 juglandis Portal, AZ, Cave Creek Canyon Recreational Area 1972
426 juglandis Prescott, AZ 1972
427 juglandis Santa Catalina mts, AZ, Bear Canyon 1972
428 juglandis Santa Catalina mts, AZ, East side 1972
429 boycei Santa Catalina mts, AZ, East side 1972
430 juglandis Santa Catalina mts, AZ, Peppersauce Canyon 1972
431 juglandis Santa Rita mts, Rosemont Junction, AZ 1972
432 completa South of Evant, TX 1974
433 juglandis South of junction US 180 & NM 12, NM 1972
434 boycei South of junction US 180 & NM 12, NM 1972
435 suavis Urbana 1974
436 suavis Urbana 1976
437 suavis Urbana 1977
438 suavis Urbana 1978
439 suavis Urbana 1979
440 suavis Urbana 1980
441 completa 1060862480 1966
442 completa 1060862460 1966
443 completa 1060862449 1966
444 suavis 1060862854 1966
445 suavis 1060862806 1966
446 juglandis 1060876165 1969
447 juglandis 1060862618 1969
448 juglandis 1060862617 1969
449 juglandis 1060862600 1969
450 juglandis 1060862599 1969
451 juglandis 1060862588 1969
452 juglandis 1060862579 1969
453 juglandis 1060862573 1969
454 boycei 1060862349 1969
455 boycei 1060862337 1969
456 boycei 1060862289 1969
457 completa 1060862497 1969
458 completa 1060862486 1969
459 completa 1060862476 1969
460 completa 1060862475 1969
461 completa 1060862377 1969
462 suavis 1270014314 1987
463 suavis 1270014168 1988
464 suavis 1143517003 2013
465 suavis 1065585659 2014
466 suavis 1143522929 2015
467 suavis 1135338333 2015
468 suavis 1132414777 2015
lat long ow N emerge_mean emerge_sd elevation age
1 31.92625 -109.25558 8 363 57.48209 6.7775698 2249 recent
2 31.92625 -109.25558 13 128 37.96094 3.9592458 2249 recent
3 31.92625 -109.25560 5 21 69.33333 11.3988303 2249 recent
4 31.92625 -109.25560 10 3 58.33333 4.0414519 2249 recent
5 31.92625 -109.25558 9 55 47.76364 4.5418369 2249 recent
6 31.93558 -109.27964 13 9 33.33333 6.0827625 2078 recent
7 32.90969 -107.80372 6 12 53.66667 4.9787427 2215 recent
8 34.06511 -109.91328 6 5 54.20000 9.9599197 2187 recent
9 34.15317 -110.10242 6 12 45.75000 5.6104610 1876 recent
10 34.15317 -110.10242 8 106 74.39623 6.7452689 1876 recent
11 34.15317 -110.10242 16 13 45.07692 5.3144698 1876 recent
12 32.37086 -110.70022 13 20 40.00000 1.1239030 1772 recent
13 35.02956 -111.73511 8 13 64.07692 2.9286384 1927 recent
14 35.02956 -111.73511 16 5 46.00000 2.1213203 1927 recent
15 31.93642 -109.28494 8 156 65.96154 4.2211214 2061 recent
16 31.93642 -109.28494 13 188 39.42553 4.1880639 2061 recent
17 31.93642 -109.28490 5 3 84.00000 0.0000000 2061 recent
18 34.70503 -112.16086 8 29 72.13793 4.3319753 2108 recent
19 34.70503 -112.16086 13 3 38.00000 0.0000000 2108 recent
20 34.70503 -112.16086 16 9 51.11111 5.0110988 2108 recent
21 34.15583 -109.97356 6 2 47.00000 1.4142136 2057 recent
22 32.89125 -107.82590 10 14 54.64286 11.3042344 2259 recent
23 39.24372 -107.95081 6 194 79.02577 7.5119494 1873 recent
24 41.50397 -94.64253 8 16 68.25000 22.5698914 447 recent
25 41.47958 -95.33936 6 7 90.00000 8.2865353 349 recent
26 41.47958 -95.33936 16 66 49.27273 8.6478907 349 recent
27 39.81972 -97.62926 8 58 81.60345 15.8567487 471 recent
28 39.81972 -97.62926 16 2 36.00000 0.0000000 471 recent
29 39.81972 -97.62926 10 33 74.72727 15.5045814 471 recent
30 36.92597 -97.33450 6 71 55.49296 15.9103499 325 recent
31 39.13419 -94.20111 6 170 82.43529 23.7670883 230 recent
32 39.13419 -94.20111 8 155 86.27097 13.1654357 230 recent
33 39.13419 -94.20111 10 319 84.77116 7.2338075 230 recent
34 39.13419 -94.20111 9 149 74.17450 9.3257356 230 recent
35 32.19094 -104.40058 8 31 66.96774 5.1606451 1152 recent
36 38.97467 -95.24667 6 779 85.42619 19.5225960 264 recent
37 38.97467 -95.24667 6 17 116.52941 1.1788579 264 recent
38 38.97467 -95.24667 8 417 88.06235 16.3622145 264 recent
39 38.97467 -95.24667 16 121 54.85950 8.6084317 264 recent
40 38.97467 -95.24667 9 201 77.63682 7.3520363 264 recent
41 38.97467 -95.24667 10 253 68.37945 10.9064516 264 recent
42 32.92489 -105.39170 10 3 48.66667 4.0414519 1893 recent
43 39.56339 -97.66703 10 20 77.20000 9.5123189 448 recent
44 39.88269 -88.99989 8 17 95.00000 20.4755952 198 recent
45 39.72389 -90.56794 16 3 50.66667 4.0414519 141 recent
46 39.72389 -90.56794 10 63 87.31746 5.5788350 141 recent
47 39.72389 -90.56794 10 1 59.00000 NA 141 recent
48 39.19273 -93.69693 16 52 47.90385 13.2742706 240 recent
49 35.62272 -96.44239 6 3 116.00000 0.0000000 238 recent
50 35.62272 -96.44239 6 89 95.52809 11.3559054 238 recent
51 35.62272 -96.44239 8 442 104.26471 18.5035407 238 recent
52 35.62272 -96.44239 16 232 54.57328 15.0765370 238 recent
53 30.58869 -103.89579 9 328 50.14939 6.2700882 NA recent
54 30.58869 -103.89579 10 51 44.68627 5.5587416 NA recent
55 33.38154 -105.50199 8 1 65.00000 NA 1821 recent
56 33.38154 -105.50200 10 2 52.50000 2.1213203 1821 recent
57 39.04995 -94.19753 8 35 87.02857 10.1878986 248 recent
58 41.13996 -96.24059 9 2 53.00000 18.3847763 NA recent
59 40.88461 -97.88689 9 20 67.65000 11.7351250 NA recent
60 32.90803 -105.24986 8 10 50.60000 9.0455637 NA recent
61 32.90803 -105.24986 13 42 31.00000 5.0606083 NA recent
62 39.70003 -90.21961 9 3 86.00000 3.6055513 NA recent
63 39.70003 -90.21961 10 52 73.69231 9.4713986 NA recent
64 39.43308 -92.93675 9 59 71.01695 9.9038333 NA recent
65 38.95881 -95.24577 8 22 90.31818 5.9871797 308 recent
66 38.95881 -95.24577 16 155 47.36129 13.4810516 308 recent
67 38.95881 -95.24577 10 311 78.54662 8.6488996 308 recent
68 39.17583 -93.87381 6 2 117.50000 2.1213203 261 recent
69 39.17583 -93.87381 6 54 83.83333 14.7491605 261 recent
70 39.17583 -93.87381 8 115 86.93043 10.6076121 261 recent
71 39.17583 -93.87381 10 60 80.20000 9.0231341 261 recent
72 39.17583 -93.87381 9 19 65.00000 13.9801447 261 recent
73 39.17583 -93.87381 10 100 58.94000 20.2683113 261 recent
74 40.85264 -96.63046 16 84 47.94048 13.4149271 354 recent
75 38.57353 -97.67914 5 1 71.00000 NA 411 recent
76 38.57353 -97.67914 10 4 80.25000 11.9547759 411 recent
77 39.47236 -92.20736 10 60 85.86667 5.1303902 245 recent
78 40.13400 -111.56572 6 476 87.87185 10.0729113 1460 recent
79 40.13400 -111.56570 6 12 102.50000 5.1961524 1460 recent
80 32.89306 -105.20003 13 76 33.78947 3.7605524 1628 recent
81 32.89306 -105.20000 5 17 78.76471 9.4771397 1628 recent
82 32.89306 -105.20000 10 1 51.00000 NA 1628 recent
83 33.16433 -105.80389 6 1 60.00000 NA 1909 recent
84 33.16433 -105.80390 10 50 47.38000 12.3534511 1909 recent
85 39.03236 -96.88950 6 61 80.24590 9.7769384 382 recent
86 39.66903 -91.71536 5 2 68.50000 21.9203102 225 recent
87 39.66903 -91.71536 10 24 86.58333 11.0725539 225 recent
88 39.66903 -91.71536 9 140 78.09286 8.1610555 225 recent
89 38.78050 -95.55689 6 147 84.87755 7.8215526 372 recent
90 33.33997 -105.16075 8 15 58.66667 6.6080759 1565 recent
91 33.33997 -105.16075 13 163 36.47853 5.4663250 1565 recent
92 33.33997 -105.16070 5 69 50.53623 16.4330905 1565 recent
93 33.33997 -105.16070 10 71 59.94366 6.8845320 1565 recent
94 38.66069 -95.59483 6 13 94.53846 15.3384885 311 recent
95 38.57969 -95.53108 16 51 55.25490 14.1800467 299 recent
96 39.41903 -92.80022 6 10 95.40000 9.1796877 224 recent
97 39.41903 -92.80022 6 7 100.71429 4.3479607 224 recent
98 39.41903 -92.80022 8 399 89.88972 16.8579006 224 recent
99 39.41903 -92.80022 16 50 45.62000 13.7275085 224 recent
100 39.41903 -92.80022 5 21 63.47619 17.8314863 224 recent
101 39.41903 -92.80022 10 41 85.85366 8.4957665 224 recent
102 39.41903 -92.80022 9 11 96.36364 0.8090398 224 recent
103 39.41903 -92.80022 10 101 69.36634 13.3242056 224 recent
104 39.79939 -89.60231 16 6 37.00000 0.0000000 177 recent
105 39.79939 -89.60231 9 1 61.00000 NA 177 recent
106 38.84164 -97.67394 6 49 53.46939 17.8057833 380 recent
107 36.68458 -97.31183 5 4 71.75000 18.9450961 308 recent
108 36.68458 -97.31183 10 961 86.53902 8.8060577 308 recent
109 39.05392 -95.88875 6 70 79.35714 14.5183899 305 recent
110 39.20819 -93.51744 6 12 116.75000 1.3568011 250 recent
111 39.20819 -93.51744 6 130 99.61538 8.8819865 250 recent
112 39.20819 -93.51744 8 49 83.81633 18.7712918 250 recent
113 39.20819 -93.51744 5 5 64.60000 13.3341666 250 recent
114 39.20819 -93.51744 10 407 82.10074 4.9765138 250 recent
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468 gbif 0 0Organize and manage data
Create figures
Create figures
Make maps
Make maps
R is a marketable skill in many disciplines
R is used by many big companies Which companies use R? Here are just a few of the big-name companies that use R in their tech stack:
- Bank of America
- Amazon
- IBM
- Uber
- The New York Times
New York Times used R to make senate predictions
What is Rstudio?
Rstudio is an interface that runs the R software in a user friendly format. Rstudio allows the user to run R code, take notes, view graphs, and view files in one window.
Other type of code can also be run in Rstudio
We are using Posit Cloud
You can access your Posit Cloud account on any computer.
This will be convenient for this class because you are able to work on projects in class and then go home and access your work on your on computer by logging in to your account.
R projects
- A project is a essentially a folder where you complete an R project.
- In Posit Cloud, all work is organized in projects.
- A project contains all your work is contained, including data files, notes, etc.
Open the Learn R project in the class workspace
When you open the project, you should see three main panes.
Tips for naming files and directories
- R is case sensitive! So be aware of your capitalization
- Do not use spaces in your names. If you would like to separate words you can use “_” or “-”
- Pay attention to file extensions (i.e. .jpg, .pdf, .txt). You will need to use full name when working with files.
- Folders in names are separated by “/”. So for example the directory “Documents/bio_files” is a folder “bio_files” inside the folder “Documents.” “Documents/bio_files/photosynthesis.pdf” Is a PDF file inside the bio_files folder.
Work through the activity to learn basic R tasks.
Homework
- Complete Coding: Base R exercise and submit in Moodle
- Complete the Writing: scientific introduction assignment. Complete the assignment in your shared google doc and submit the link in Moodle